The Influence of Age, Sex, and Strand on the Knowledge on HIV/AIDS among Senior High School Students: An Assessment
Keywords:
HIV/AIDS; Knowledge, Senior High School students, Senior High School strandsAbstract
Reported cases of HIV/AIDS have been rampant and is uncontrollably increasing. Thus, the government has been focusing on the treatment and is losing sight on the importance of prevention. The researchers aimed to identify the knowledge of Senior High School students with an objective of determining further interventions that could be of help to the society and to the government, such as health education, health seminars, etc. In relation with the current findings from the Department of Health, this age group is also one of the age groups that are at risk of acquiring HIV. A Descriptive Comparative research design was utilized in the study. 300 Senior High School students, age 18-21 years old from STEM, ABM and HUMSS were purposively chosen as respondents and a 45-item questionnaire was utilized as a tool. Percentage analysis, ANOVA and T-test were used as statistical treatment. The result of the study revealed that there were 150 female and 150 male students. Furthermore, 100 participants were gathered from each of the aforementioned strands. Meanwhile, 267 students were 18 years old, 28 were 19 years old, 3 were 20 years old and 2 students were 21 years old. The results revealed that there is a significant difference when grouped according to sex (p-value=.048). It showed that male students (mean=22.56) were knowledgeable while female students were not knowledgeable (mean=21.08). Likewise, there is a significant difference when grouped according to strand (p-value=.000). It showed that students who were enrolled in the STEM (mean=23.11) and HUMSS strand (mean=22.62) were knowledgeable while ABM strand (mean=19.81) were not knowledgeable. However, there is no significant difference when grouped according to age (p-value=.847). It showed that 19 (mean=22.7) and 21 years old (mean=23) were knowledgeable while 18 (mean=21.7) and 20 years old (mean=21) were not knowledgeable. Overall, results showed that male students were more knowledgeable than female students, and the higher the age, the more knowledgeable. It also shows that STEM strand are more knowledgeable than HUMSS and ABM strand.
References
A, Bandura. “Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (ed.), Annals of child development.” Six theories of child development, vol. 6, pp. 1-60, 1986. Available: https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/Bandura1989ACD.pdf
. S, Badariah., T, Peck-Leong., and S, Geetha. “Implication of HIV/AIDS Knowledge on Quality of Life of Young Women in Malaysia”, Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 202, pp. 218-226, (2015). Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815048739
. R, Boncocan., G, Nelson., M, Kabamalan., and C, Cruz. “Comprehensive Knowledge of HIV/AIDS Among the MIMAROPA Youth”, Commission of population, pp. 1-27, 2017. Available: https://rpo4a.popcom.gov.ph
. M, Carey, D, Morrison-breedy, and B, Johnson. “The HIV-Knowledge Questionnaire: Development and Evaluation of reliable, valid and practical self-administered questionnaire”. Aids and Behavior, vol. 1, pp. 61-74. (1997). Available: https://chipcontent.chip.uconn.edu/chipweb/documents/research/HIV%20Knowledge%20Questionnaire.pdf
. K, Choy et al., “Frequent Misconceptions and Low-to-Moderate Knowledge on HIV and AIDS amongst High-School Students in Malaysia”. ISRN Infectious Diseases, pp. 1-6, 2013. Available: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2013/749490/
. P, Jha et al., “An Assessment of Comprehensive Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among Slum and Non-Slum Populations”, Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol. 05(06), pp. 259-268, 2015. Available: https://www.popcouncil.org/research/an-assessment-of-comprehensive-knowledge-of-hiv-aids-among-slum-and-non-slu
. J, Kembo. “Risk factors associated with HIV infection among your persons aged 15-24 years: Evidence from an in-depth analysis of the 2005-06 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey”, Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, vol. 2, pp. 54-63, 2012. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17290376.2012.683579
. J, Lucero. “Raising HIV and AIDS Awareness: A Health Promotion Program for Accountancy and Business Management Students of Congressional National High School”, Multi-Disciplinary Manila (Philippines) Conferences, 2017. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326258832_Raising_HIV_and_AIDS_Awareness_A_Health_Promotion_Program_for_Accountancy_and_Business_Management_Students_of_Congressional_National_High_School
. N, Madise et al., “Are Slum Dwellers at Heightened Risk of HIV Infection than other Urban Residents? Evidence from Population-Based HIV Prevalence Surveys in Kenya”, Health & Place, vol. 18, pp. 1144-1152, 2012. Available: www.elsevier.com/locate/healthplacehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.00
. R, Medeiros, and D, Ramada. “Knowledge Differences on Male and Female University Students on Cancer: An Implication for Health Strategies”, Vaccine, vol. 29, pp. 153-160, 2011. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ddf7/7ebac32d01c6430334bc0c67270c1ed908b1.pdf
. E, Nketiah-Amponsah and G, Affual-Mensah. “A Review of HIV/AIDS Awareness and Knowledge of Preventive Methods in Ghana”, African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 17, pp. 69-82, 2013. Available: http://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1499881
. C, Okeke., C, Onwasigwe., and M, Ibegbu. “The effect of age on knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risk related behaviours among army personnel”, African Health Sciences, vol 12(3), pp. 291-296, 2013. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3557687/
. W, Ocran., and M, Danso. “Male Adolescents’ Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitudes Towards HIV/AIDS Prevention”. pp. 1-50, 2009. Available: https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/3176/Danso_Ocran.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
. S. Chandramohan, and J, Raj. “Awareness about HIV/AIDS among College Students in Chennai, Tamilnadu: A Cross-Sectional Study” Multidisciplinary research journal, vol. 3, Issue 7, 2014. Available:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261698212_AWARENESS_ABOUT_HIVAIDS_AMONG_COLLEGE_STUDENTS_IN_CHENNAI_TAMILNADU_A_CROSS-SECTIONAL_STUDY
. M, Shokoohi et al., “HIV Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Young People in Iran: Findings of a National Population-Based Survey in 2013”, Plos one org journals, 2016. Available: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0161849
. M, Smith et al., “HIV- Related Knowledge and Perceptions by Academic Majors: Implication for University Interventions”, vol. 2, 2014. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3950560/
. Y, Sudha et al., “Awareness of HIV/AIDS among rural youth in India: A community based cross-sectional study”, The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, vol. 5(10), pp. 711-716, 2011. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51715896_Awareness_of_HIVAIDS_among_rural_youth_in_India_A_community_based_cross-sectional_study
. M, Vijayageetha et al., “Knowledge and attitude on HIV/AIDS among adolescent school children in urban Mysuru, Karnataka, India: a cross sectional study”, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, vol. 3(5), pp. 1224-1228, 2016. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302481876_Knowledge_and_attitude_on_HIVAIDS_among_adolescent_school_children_in_urban_Mysuru_Karnataka_India_a_cross_sectional_study
. S. Yaya., G, Bishwajit., and G, Danhoundo. “Extent of Knowledge about HIV and Its Determinants among Men in Bangladesh”, Front Public Health, vol. 4(246), pp. 1-7, 2016. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27857939/
. C. Nubed and J. Akoachere. “Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among senior secondary school students in Fako Division, South West Region, Cameroon”, BMC Public Health, vol. 16 pp 847, 2016. Available: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3516-9
. National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit (NHSSS), Epidemiology Bureau, DOH. “HIV/AIDS State of the month”, Department of Health, Internet: https://www.doh.gov.ph/stat_of_the_month, 2016.
. N. Office. “Womens HIV/AIDS-Related knowledge, attitudes and behavior”, Internet: https://psa.gov.ph/content/womens-hivaids-related-knowledge-attitudes-and-behavior-excerpts-2008-ndhs-report, 2010.
. R. Staff. “Philippines has highest HIV infection growth rate in Asia-Pacific: UN”, United Nation, Internet: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-aids-philippines-idUSKBN1AH3CW, 2017.
. W. Organization. “Number of People All ages living with HIV estimates by WHO region”, Internet: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.22100WHO?lang=en, 2016.
. J, Bellmac. “HIV/STI Prevention program” Department of Health, Internet: https://www.doh.gov.ph/national-hiv/sti-prevention-program, 2011.
. A, Geronimo. “An Introductory Guide to Senior High School”, Department of Education, Internet: http://www.deped.gov.ph/sites/default/files/SHS Student Primer_Colored HiRes.pdf, 2017.
. Rehal. “HIV, Health and Development”, United Nations Development Programme Asia-Pacific Regional Centre, Internet: http://www.ph.undp.org/content/dam/philippines/docs/HIV/Strengthening_Community_Leadership_Among_MSM_TG_PH.pdf?download, 2011.
. SEICUS. “Philippines Implement Sexuality Education in Schools”, Internet: <http://www.siecus.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Feature.showFeature&featureID=1909>, 2018.
. K, Tangco. “A Youth in Crisis: HIV/AIDS and Awareness”, Internet: http://www.loveyourself.ph/2017/04/hivisions-youth-in-crisis-hivaids-and.html, 2017.
. United Nations Population Fund, The Philippines at a Glance (28 September 2009), Internet: http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/CO_Overviews/Philippines_b4_9.30.doc, 2018.
. J. Ilas. “More millennials diagnosed with HIV” Department of Health. http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/06/26/DOH-More-millennials-diagnosed-with-HIV.html, 2017.
. J, Geronimo. “HIV in 6 PH Cities may reach “uncontrollable” rates”, Department of Health. https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.rappler.com/nation/89412-hiv-6-philippine-cities-uncontrollable-rates, 2015.
. K, Hernandez. “DOH records 871 HIV cases in February”, Department of Health. http://www.manilatimes.net/doh-records-871-hiv-cases-in-february/390888/, 2018.
. A, Felman. “Explaining HIV and AIDS”, Medical Health line. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/17131.php, 2018.
. E, Murphy. “Philippines has fastest growing HIV epidemic in Asia Pacific”, PhilStar Global. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/08/01/1723570/report-philippines-has-fastest-growing-hiv-epidemic-asia-pacific, 2017.
. S. Grove., N, Burns., and J, Gray. 2012, Aug 29. The Practice of Nursing Research. vol. 7 Available: https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-practice-of-nursing-research/grove/978-1-4557-0736-2?aaref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.