Rehabilitation of Complex Edentulous Cases with Acrylic Dentures: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Daniela Popa Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, 32 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
  • Flavia Nichimis Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, 32 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
  • Andrei Paul Țenţ Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania; Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery
  • Ioana Mirela Flueraşu Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, 32 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
  • Cecilia Bacali Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, 32 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
  • Mariana Constantiniuc Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, 32 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
  • Ana Ispas Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, 32 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
  • Smaranda Buduru Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, 32 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania

Keywords:

acrylic dentures, students, severe bone atrophy, bone defects

Abstract

The treatment of total edentulousness is based on the knowledge of the morphological elements of the prosthetic field, their biological structure and their quality. The fully edentulous prosthetic field comprises all the anatomical elements that are in contact with the complete denture and contribute to its maintain, support and stability. A systematic review was conducted based on articles from the literature. These were obtained using the PubMed and PubMed Central electronic databases. Data collection for the systematic review was based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items) criteria for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes. From the total number of 26 articles included in the systematic review, 73%  refer to the treatment with acrylic prosthesis for patients with various malignancies. A percentage of 12% approach the prosthetic treatment for patients with ectodermal dysplasia. These patients suffer from anodontics or oligodontics. Five percente presented severe prothetic field atrophy, 3% had cleft lip and palate and 3% presented general patologies that indicate prosthetic rehabilitation with complete/ partial acrylic denture. Prosthetic treatment with acrylic prostheses was possible, no matter how were the conditions of the prosthetic field or the general pathology of the patient. The majority of patients treated with acrylic prostheses have undergone jaw surgery. Prosthetic treatment with obturator prosthesis is suitable for these cases.

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Published

2022-02-18

How to Cite

Popa, D., Flavia Nichimis, Andrei Paul Țenţ, Ioana Mirela Flueraşu, Cecilia Bacali, Mariana Constantiniuc, Ana Ispas, & Smaranda Buduru. (2022). Rehabilitation of Complex Edentulous Cases with Acrylic Dentures: A Literature Review. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 86(1), 1–16. Retrieved from https://www.asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/7495

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