Simulation of Transonic Compressor Performance Deterioration Due to Sand Erosion

Authors

  • Nizar A. Qattan Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
  • Ali M. Al-Bahi
  • Belkacem Kada Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

Keywords:

Airfoil deterioration, Compressor, Erosion, Rotor 37, Transonic

Abstract

Air sand erosion is a widely effecting phenomenon in GCC region, where a solid particle impacting on a wall surface causing catastrophic mechanical damage, the engine compressor operating in a particulate environment are subjected to deterioration of performance and life due to sand ingestion. In current paper we simulate and studied the sand erosion in such transonic compressors were flow rate, particle size and concentration were investigated to study particles distribution and erosion rate along the compressor blade. Result shows that particles concentration has the most significant effect on blade erosion rate where particles size has less effect among all other measured parameters. Surface deformation and roughness is in scope for further investigation.

References

. Reid L, Moore RD, “Design and Overall Performance of Four Highly-Loaded, High-Speed Inlet Stages for an advance, High-Pressure-Ratio Core Compressor,” NASA TP-1337, Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, Oct. 1978.

. Suzuki M, Inaba K, Yamamoto M, “Numerical simulation of sand erosion phenomena in rotor/stator interaction of compressor,” Journal of Thermal Science, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2008, pp. 125-133.

. Suzuki M, Yamamoto M, “Numerical Simulation of Sand Erosion Phenomena in a Single-Stage Axial Compressor,” Journal of Fluid Science and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2011, pp. 98–113.

. Elfeki S, Tabakoff W, “Erosion Study of Radial Flow Compressor with Splitters,” Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 109, No. 1, 2009, pp. 62.

. Litt JS, Simon DL, “Toward a Real-Time Measurement-Based System for Estimation of Helicopter Engine Degradation Due to Compressor Erosion,” Journal of the American Helicopter Society, Vol. 54, No. 1, 2009, pp.012008-1-012008-8.

. Hamed A, Tabakoff W, Singh D, “Modeling of compressor performance deterioration due to erosion,” Journal of the American Helicopter Society, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1998, pp. 243-248.

. Tabakoff W, Lakshminarasimha AN, Pasin M, “Simulation of Compressor Performance Deterioration Due to Erosion,” Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 112, No. 1, 2008, p. 78.

. Hutchings I, “Mechanical and metallurgical aspects of the erosion of metals,” Wear, 1979, pp. 393-427.

. Finnie I, “Some observations on the erosion of ductile metals,” Wear, 1972, pp. 81-90.

. ANSYS CFX, “CFX-Pre user’s guide release 16.0.” Ansys Inc., Canonsburg, 2015.

. Saeed M, Man-Hoe K, “Airborne Wind Turbine Shell Behavior Prediction Under Various Wind Conditions Using Strongly Coupled Fluid Structure Interaction Formulation,” Energy Conversion and Management. Vol. 120, 2016, pp. 217-228.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-04

How to Cite

Nizar A. Qattan, Ali M. Al-Bahi, & Belkacem Kada. (2022). Simulation of Transonic Compressor Performance Deterioration Due to Sand Erosion. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 90(1), 95–108. Retrieved from https://www.asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/8012

Issue

Section

Articles