Combatting Multidrug Resistance in Bacteria: A Novel Approaches for Assessing Efflux Pumps

Authors

  • Arnaba Saha Chaity Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi- 6205, Bangladesh
  • Dipa Roy Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi- 6205, Bangladesh
  • Md. Mahmudul Hasan Maruf Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi- 6205, Bangladesh
  • Ariful Haque Associate Professor, Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi- 6205, Bangladesh

Keywords:

Efflux pump Rhodamine 6G (R6G), Multi-drug resistance

Abstract

In order to defend themselves, bacteria contain efflux pumps that assist in evacuating harmful chemicals outside the cell. Antibiotic-active efflux is one of the main mechanisms of drug resistance in bacteria. Membrane transporters use a variety of unrelated compounds as substrates to mediate the efflux process. Because of this, the presence and activity of efflux pumps have a significant impact on the effectiveness of antibiotics, which contributes to bacteria developing drug resistance. Six samples were used in the investigation, and f; foures were found to be E. coli, while the other two were Klebsiella pneumoniae. These isolates demonstrated efflux pump-mediated multidrug resistance. Notably, these bacteria with the Integron integrase 1 gene, called resistant strains, were resistant to 25 different antibiotics. Including Aztreonam, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxyclav, Cefepime, Cefepime/Tazobactam, Ampicillin, and Cefotaxime, resistance was observed in both E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Given the complexity of drug efflux transporters, novel approaches are essential to combat multidrug resistance in bacteria effectively. A glucose-triggered rhodamine 6G (R6G) efflux assay from Sigma-Aldrich, USA, was used to test how well efflux pumps work.

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Published

2023-11-10

How to Cite

Chaity, A. S., Roy, D., Maruf, M. M. H. ., & Haque, A. . (2023). Combatting Multidrug Resistance in Bacteria: A Novel Approaches for Assessing Efflux Pumps. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 96(1), 68–77. Retrieved from https://www.asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/9519

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