Cracked Tooth Syndrome Review

Authors

  • Mohammed Hamoudi Alsunboli college of dentistry , Al-Bayan University, Baghdad , Iraq,School of Dentistry, Kufa University, Iraq
  • Salah M. Ibrahim college of dentistry , Al-Bayan University, Baghdad , Iraq,School of Dentistry, Kufa University, Iraq

Keywords:

Crack, Fracture, Hopeless tooth , Cracked tooth syndrome , Filling

Abstract

Review Objective: The treatment of fractured tooth syndrome (CTS) is extremely challenging, primarily because it requires precise pre-restorative diagnosis and decision-making. This paper examines treatment methods for teeth affected by CTS and proposes a pertinent clinical decision tree.

Recent advancements have revealed that CTS is characterized by the occurrence of incomplete fractures in the original crowns of teeth.

The choice of preparation method and direct or indirect restorative procedures significantly impacts the long-term outlook for the tooth. Nevertheless, the complex causes, intricate diagnosis, and subjective choices regarding preparation provide difficulties in therapeutic care. Therefore, an informed decision tree's guidance becomes crucial. This decision tree should give primary importance to the logical preservation of tooth structure, the optimization of preparatory processes, and the careful assessment of restorative implications and choices. The diagnosis and choices made before restoring the tooth have a significant impact on the complex process of caring for cracked tooth syndrome (CTS). This review examines treatment techniques for teeth impacted by CTS and presents a relevant clinical decision tree. 

Conclusion: Tackling the reparative needs of CTS requires a methodical approach. Implementing an informative and universally applicable decision tree can greatly improve daily clinical practice.

References

. Ellis S. G. S. Incomplete tooth fracture - proposal for a new definition. British Dental Journal . 2001;190(8):424–428. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4800992. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

. Endodontists AAo. Endodontics: colleagues for excellence-Cracking the cracked tooth code. 1997.

. Cameron C. E. Cracked-tooth syndrome. The Journal of the American Dental Association . 1964;68(3):405–411. oi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0108. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

. Hasan S., Singh K., Salati N. Cracked tooth syndrome: overview of literature. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research . 2015;5(3):164–168. doi: 10.4103/2229-516x.165376. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

. Cameron CE. Cracked-tooth syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964;68:405–11.

. Yap EXY, Chan PY, Yu VSH, Lui JN. Management of cracked teeth: perspectives of general dental practitioners and specialists. J Dent. 2021;113:103770.

. Geurtsen W, Schwarze T, Günay H. Diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of the cracked tooth syndrome. Quintessence Int. 2003;34(6):409–17.

. Kim SY, Kim BS, Kim H, Cho SY. Occlusal stress distribution and remaining crack propagation of a cracked tooth treated with different materials and designs: 3D finite element analysis. Dent Mater. 2021;37(4):731–40.

. Liao WC, Tsai YL, Chen KL, Blicher B, Chang SH, Yeung SY, Jeng JH. Cracked teeth: Distribution and survival at 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after treatment. J Formos Med Assoc. 2022;121(1):247–57. This clinical study presents the short-term and mid-term clinical outcomes of the treatment of cracked teeth which are useful for the diagnosisand outcome-based treatment planning.

. Udoye CI, Jafarzadeh H. Cracked tooth syndrome: characteristics and distribution among adults in a Nigerian teaching hospital. JEndod. 2009;35(3):334–6.

. Kahler W. The cracked tooth conundrum: terminology, classification, diagnosis, and management. Am J Dent. 2008;21(5):275–82.

. FDI World Dental Federation. Crack tooth syndrome: an advide sheet for dentists and dental teams. https:// www. Fdiwo rldde ntal. org/ sites/ defau lt/ files/ 2022- 07/ FDI% 20Cra cked% 20Too th% 20Syn drome. pdf. Accessed 23 Aug 2023.

. Bailey O. Cracked tooth syndrome management part 2: integrating the old with the new. Dent Update. 2020;47(7):570– 82. This literature review presents follows on from Part 1 which looked on the diagnosis of cracked tooth syndrome (CTS). It provides scientific evidences of modern and predictable treatment concepts of CTS management with the aid of a decision-tree.

. Alkhalifah S, Alkandari H, Sharma PN, Moule AJ. Treatment of cracked teeth. J Endod. 2017;43(9):1579–86.

. Eltit F, Ebacher V, Wang R. Inelastic deformation and microcracking process in human dentin. J Struct Biol. 2013;183(2):141–8.

. Forster A, Braunitzer G, T?th M, Szab? BP, Fr?ter M. In vitro fracture resistance of adhesively restored molar teeth with different MOD cavity dimensions. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(1):325–31.

. Tezvergil-Mutluay A, Pashley D, Mutluay MM. Longterm durability of dental adhesives. Curr Oral Health Rep. 2015;2(4):174–81.

. Panahandeh N, Torabzadeh H, Ziaee N, Mahdian M, Tootiaee B, Ghasemi A. The effect of composite thickness on the stress distribution pattern of restored premolar teeth with cusp reduction. J Prosthodont. 2017;26(5):440–5.

. Kois DE, Chaiyabutr Y, Kois JC. Comparison of load-fatigue performance of posterior ceramic onlay restorations under different preparation designs. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2012;33(3):2.

. Roma M, Hegde S, Mallya PL. Criteria for management of cracked tooth syndrome: a review. J Int Dent Med Res. 2020;13(3):1198–203.

. SiddikNoorsaeed A, Abdullah AlMuhanna M, Hussain Aljurbua L, AbdulazizAlturki S, Omar Balubaid N, Mohammed Alfaraj Z, WahbiAlbishi NK, MaithamAlnahwi A, AbdullahAlsalem A, MohammedaliAlsumur A, AbdullahAlsalem M, IbrahimBinHussain O, ShawqiAlgheryafi S. Diagnosis and management of fractured teeth; review article. J Pharma Res Int. 2021;33(56):129–34.

. Zidane B. Recent advances in the diagnosis of enamel cracks: a narrative review. Diagnostics. 2022;12(8):2027–38.

. Hamburger JT, Opdam NJM, Bronkhorst EM, Huysmans MCDNJM. Indirect restorations for severe tooth wear: fracture risk and layer thickness. J Dent 2014;42(4):413–418. This in vitro study compares the direct composite and indirect composite and ceramic restorations for severe tooth wear treatment in terms of the fracture risk. The results are important for the material selection in treatment planning of CTS cases, clinically.

. Demarco FF, Corrêa MB, Cenci MS, Moraes RR, Opdam NJ. Longevity of posterior composite restorations: not only a matter of materials. Dent Mater. 2012;28(1):87–101.

. Mujdeci A, Gokay O. The effect of airborne-particle abrasion on the shear bond strength of four restorative materials to enamel and dentin. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;92(3):245–9.

. Li F, Diao Y, Wang J, Hou X, Qiao S, Kong J, Sun Y, Lee E-S, Jiang HB. Review of cracked tooth syndrome: etiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention. Pain Res Manag. 2021;2021:1–12.

. Banerji S, Mehta SB, Millar BJ. The management of cracked tooth syndrome in dental practice. Br Dent J. 2017;222(9):659– 66. This literature review presents the short- and long-term clinical management reatment strategies for CTS.

. Griffin J. Efficient, conservative treatment of symptomatic cracked teeth. Compend. 2006;27:93–102.

. Cope A. Cracking up? Getting to grips with cracked tooth syndrome. Dent Nurs. 2012;8(5):290–3.

. J Lee S Kim, E Kim, KH Kim, ST Kim, Y Jeong Choi. Survival and prognostic factors of managing cracked teeth with reversible pulpitis: a 1- to 4-year prospective cohort study. Int Endod J. 2021;54(10):1727–1737.

. S Banerji, SB Mehta, BJ Millar. Cracked tooth syndrome. Part 2: restorative options for the management of cracked tooth syndrome. Br Dent J. 2010;208(11): 503–514.

. Banerji S, Mehta SB, Kamran T, Kalakonda M, Millar BJ. A multi-centred clinical audit to describe the efficacy of direct supra-coronal splinting–a minimally invasive approach to the management of cracked tooth syndrome. J Dent. 2014;42(7):862–71.

. Dahl BL, Krogstad O (1985). Long?term observations of an increased occlusal face height obtained by a combined orthodontic/ prosthetic approach. J Oral Rehabil. 1985;12(2)173–176.

. Dahl B, Krungstad O, Karlsen K. An alternative treatment of cases with advanced localised attrition. J Oral Rehabil. 1975;2:209–14.

. Naka O, Millar BJ, Sagris D, David C. Do composite resin restorations protect cracked teeth? An in-vitro study Br Dent J. 2018;225(3):223–8.

. Agar J. R., Weller R. N. Occlusal adjustment for initial treatment and prevention of the cracked tooth syndrome. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry . 1988;60(2):145– 147.

. Green J. I. Prevention and management of tooth wear: the role of dental technology. Primary Dental Journal . 2016;5(3):30–34.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-28

How to Cite

Mohammed Hamoudi Alsunboli, & Salah M. Ibrahim. (2024). Cracked Tooth Syndrome Review. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 97(1), 179–187. Retrieved from https://www.asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/9992

Issue

Section

Articles